If you plan to finance your Philadelphia home with a conforming interest only mortgage, this week Fannie Mae is clamping down on the popular loan product.
An “interest only” mortgage is exactly what its name implies — a mortgage for which the monthly payments consist entirely of interest with no principal reduction. Because there’s no amortization, payments are less costly on a month-to-month basis.
For example, assuming principal + interest payments at 5 percent, a $250,000 mortgage carries a monthly payment of $1,342. The payment on a comparable interest only mortgage, however, drops to $1,042.
That’s a payment difference of $300 and the size of the cost savings, not surprisingly, is the biggest reason why Fannie Mae is making its changes.
In its official announcement, Fannie Mae says it wants the give the interest only option to “borrowers who are in a position to choose it as a financial management tool” rather than allowing homeowners use it as an affordability tool for their budgets.
Historically, this makes a lot of sense. Prior to the “Great Depression” of the 1930’s almost all loans were interest only loans, and when the end of the mortgage term came, many people lost their homes when they didn’t have the resources to obtain new financing. That was what led to the creation of the full amortizing mortgage which completely paid off the principal when all the payments had been made.
Going forward, there are new minimum standards for interest only home loans.
- Applicants must have a 720 credit score or better
- Applicants must have at least 24 months of reserves
- The property type may not be a 2-unit, 3-unit or 4-unit
- The property must be a primary residence, or vacation home
Furthermore, only purchase and rate-and-term refinances are eligible. Cash out refinances are prohibited.
Interest only home loans aren’t for everyone, but if you plan to finance with a Fannie Mae mortgage and interest only is your preference, then think about the consequences as well as the benefits of this loan.
