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The Federal Open Market Committee voted to cut the Fed Funds Rate by at least three-quarters percent on Decmber 16, 2008.  The benchmark rate now rests in a range of 0.000-0.250 percent.

In its press release, the FOMC identified three key economic sectors in which activity has weakened since October. The FOMC noted that:

1. The U.S. job market is deteriorating
2. Consumer spending levels are falling
3. Business investment is contracting nationwide

The Fed intends its rate cut to provide stimulate to each of these areas.

In addition, the voting members of the FOMC singled out inflation as a diminishing threat to the economy.  This is an important admission because it’s well-known that cuts to the Fed Funds Rate can spark inflation.  Rapidly falling oil prices and commodity costs, therefore, likely paved the way for today’s historic cut.

In its announcement to markets, the Fed gave The People what they wanted — a reassurance that the policy-making group would “employ all available tools” to help turnaround the economy.  Lowering the Fed Funds Rate to an all-time low is one such step; its plan to purchase mortgage-backed debt in the open market is another.

How the markets react over the long term is a different issue as the Fed loses a powerful tool when the rates get this low. Their ability to provide additional stimulus n this manner.

Source
Parsing the Fed Statement
The Wall Street Journal Online
December 16, 2008
https://online.wsj.com/internal/mdc/info-fedparse0812.html